For those who do not follow football, Barça’s history reads like that of 20th-century Catalonia. Dictatorships, war, the return of democracy, a globalised city. Sporting dates are kept only when they changed the club or the city.
- 1899
Foundation. The Swiss Hans Gamper, who would call himself Joan, places an advertisement in Los Deportes on 22 October. The club is born on 29 November at the Gimnàs Solé, with eleven present: Swiss, English, Germans and Catalans.
- 1922
Les Corts. The club moves into a stadium of over 20,000 seats at Les Corts, then on the edge of the city. Football becomes a mass spectacle.
- 1925
The jeered anthem. On 14 June, at Les Corts, the crowd jeers the Royal March during Primo de Rivera’s dictatorship. The governor suspends the club for six months; Gamper is ousted and exiled to Switzerland. He dies in 1930.
- 1936
A president shot. On 6 August, Josep Sunyol, club president and a deputy for the Catalan Republican Left, is murdered. Francoist soldiers kill him in the Sierra de Guadarrama.
- 1943
The 11-1. Cup semi-final in Madrid: Real win 11-1. The climate of intimidation is documented; its extent is still debated by historians.
- 1950
Kubala. The Hungarian László Kubala arrives in June. His play fills Les Corts and makes a larger stadium necessary.
- 1957
The Camp Nou. Opening of the “new ground”, which will become the largest stadium in Europe. Les Corts is demolished in 1966.
- 1968
“Més que un club”. Narcís de Carreras coins the motto on 17 January. The club had already come close to it in its bulletin of April 1933.
- 1973
Cruyff as a player. Signed from Ajax for a record fee, the Dutchman wins the Liga in his first season. The 0-5 at Real Madrid’s stadium marks a whole generation.
- 1974
An anthem in Catalan. For its 75th anniversary, the club adopts “El cant del Barça”, sung in Catalan and still taken up at every match.
- 1979
La Masia. The old farmhouse near the stadium becomes a boarding house for young players from far away. The name has since stood for the club’s whole academy.
- 1992
Wembley. On 20 May, Koeman’s free kick against Sampdoria brings a first European Cup, with Cruyff on the bench. Two months later, Barcelona hosts the Olympic Games.
- 2006
Paris and Unicef. A second Champions League, against Arsenal. The same year, the club puts a name on its shirt for the first time, Unicef’s, and pays to display it.
- 2009
Six titles out of six. Under Pep Guardiola, a La Masia graduate, Barça win every competition they enter in a single year. Messi, who arrived from Rosario aged thirteen, is its leading figure.
- 2015
The last men’s treble. Liga, Copa del Rey and Champions League, won on 6 June in Berlin against Juventus.
- 2017
Closed doors on 1 October. On the day of the self-determination referendum, during the police charges, the club refuses to postpone its match. It plays Las Palmas in an empty Camp Nou.
- 2021
Messi leaves, the women win. On 5 August, the club announces that it cannot afford to keep Messi. Three months earlier, the women’s team had won its first Champions League.
- 2022
The “palanques”. To cover its losses, the club sells 25% of its Liga TV rights for 25 years to the American fund Sixth Street. It also sells the stadium’s naming rights to Spotify, effective 1 July.
- 2023-2025
Exile to Montjuïc. During the partial demolition and rebuilding of the Camp Nou, Barça play at the Estadi Olímpic, built for the 1929 Exhibition. They then gradually return to their stadium under construction.
- 2026
A bumper year, strained accounts. Laporta re-elected in March, a 29th Liga and the Super Cup in May, a fourth women’s Champions League on 23 May. The 2025-26 accounts show record revenue and a loss of €18 m.